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KMID : 1161420200230111169
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Journal of Medicinal Food
2020 Volume.23 No. 11 p.1169 ~ p.1175
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Assessment of Polygonum odoratum Lour. Leaf Extract on Rat's Ileum Contraction and the Mechanisms Involved
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Duangjai Acharaporn
Parseatsook Kwanchanok
Sajjapong Wittawas
Saokaew Surasak
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Abstract
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Vietnamese coriander (Polygonum odoratum Lour.) is a plant native to northern Thailand. The biological activities of P. odoratum Lour. extract (POE) include antibacterial, antiviral, and expectorant. However, the effect of POE on intestinal smooth muscle motility is unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relaxant effects of POE on isolated rat ileum. Propranolol (1?μM), calcium chloride (1?20?mM), and Nω-nitro-l-arginine methylester (l-NAME, 100?μM) were used to investigate the mechanisms of action. The results showed that POE (0.01?5?mg/mL) reduced KCl-induced contraction. In addition, POE (1?mg/mL) reduced the contraction by propranolol and l-NAME and attenuated CaCl2-induced contractions. Our results indicate that the relaxation effect of POE on ileum contractions seems to involve nitric oxide and β-adrenergic pathways, and blockade of calcium influx. These findings provide a pharmacological basis for the traditional use of POE to treat gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome or diarrhea.
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KEYWORD
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calcium, l-NAME, Polygonum odoratum Lour., propranolol, smooth muscle relaxants
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